Microservices is an architectural style where an application is built as a collection of small, loosely coupled services. Why use it? Microservices enable scalability, flexibility, and maintainability, allowing teams to develop and deploy services independently. Best practices include defining clear service boundaries and ensuring proper communication between services. The microservices architecture became popular in the early 2010s.

Closure Compiler is a JavaScript optimizer that improves the performance and security of JavaScript code. Why use it? It helps minify and optimize code, remove dead code, and identify JavaScript errors. Best practices include using Closure Compiler as part of your build process for production-level performance. Closure Compiler was first released in 2009.

In computing, clustering refers to connecting multiple servers to work together as a single system. Why use it? Clustering enhances performance, scalability, and redundancy, ensuring that services remain available even during failures. Best practices include using load balancing and distributed databases. Clustering has been in use since the 1980s.

PRM (Product Resource Management) is a system used for managing resources in manufacturing and production processes. Why use it? PRM helps optimize resource allocation, improve production efficiency, and reduce waste. Best practices include using real-time data for resource scheduling and integrating with other ERP systems. PRM has been a key component of supply chain management since the 1990s.

ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) is the sixth edition of the ECMAScript standard, introducing new features like classes, modules, and arrow functions to JavaScript. Why use it? ES6 makes JavaScript code cleaner, more modular, and easier to manage. Best practices include using let/const over var and taking advantage of modern JavaScript features. ES6 was finalized in 2015.

JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic programming language used to create interactive web applications. Why use it? JavaScript is essential for adding interactivity, controlling multimedia, and handling events on web pages. Best practices include using ES6+ features like arrow functions, promises, and async/await. JavaScript was first developed in 1995.

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine for building server-side applications. Why use it? Node.js offers fast performance and scalability, making it ideal for real-time applications and APIs. Best practices include using async/await, modularizing code, and using event-driven programming. Node.js was first released in 2009.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects that contain data and methods. Why use it? OOP promotes code reusability, scalability, and maintainability by organizing code into modular, reusable components. Best practices include following principles like encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. OOP gained popularity in the 1980s.

Lodash is a JavaScript utility library that provides modular, performance-optimized functions for common programming tasks. Why use it? Lodash simplifies complex operations like deep cloning, data manipulation, and iteration, improving code readability and maintainability. Best practices include using the appropriate Lodash methods to reduce boilerplate code. Lodash was first released in 2012.

Catching exceptions is a programming practice that involves handling errors in a controlled way during runtime. Why use it? Exception handling allows applications to gracefully recover from errors, preventing crashes and improving user experience. Best practices include using specific exception types and logging errors for debugging. Exception handling has been a core concept since the 1980s.